The fresh new federal secular holidays try The fresh Year’s Day, step one January; National Date, celebrating Brunei’s resumption away from full independent sovereignty back in 1984, 23 February; Royal Brunei Army Big date, marking the origin day of new RBAF inside the 1961, 29 Can get; this new Birthday out of His Majesty the brand new Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah the new Yang Dipertuan regarding Brunei Darussalam, 15 July; Xmas, twenty-five December; and you can Chinese The latest Year’s Date, whoever day is fixed by good lunar diary.
The fresh new Arts and you may Humanities
Service towards the Arts. History and you will local designs is actually backed by loads of public associations, for instance the Royal Regalia Strengthening (1992), the brand new Brunei Background Center (1982) together with related Churchill Memorial Museum, new Brunei Art gallery (1972), the newest Malay Technical Art gallery (1988), the brand new Arts and Handicraft Center, additionally the Constitutional Museum.
Books. The words and you may Literary works Bureau produces the introduction of literature and you may folklore and you may posts textbooks within the Malay and you will English for usage in number one and you can supplementary schools. A form of poetry also known as sajak was appealing to schoolchildren. Plenty of regional article authors are particularly well known. The most used functions out-of traditional books ‘s the impressive poem Sya’ir Awang Simawn , hence recounts new exploits of community character
Artwork Arts. Traditional arts and crafts mode an enormous portion out-of Brunei’s social tradition. Boat and work out, silver-smithing, tan tooling, cloth weaving and you will container to make was samples of the sorts of art celebrated and you can emulated within the progressive-date community.
This new Hassanal Bolkiah Tank is within the resource. The fresh Kuala Belalong Community Studies Heart, put up inside 1991 in shared support of your own University Brunei Darussalam’s Agency off Biology as well as the Brunei Cover Oils Company, is located in the Temburong Area. A part out-of sociology and you can anthropology are unsealed during the College or university Brunei Darussalam when you look at the 1997.
Bibliography
Cleary, and also the Supply out-of Functions having The elderly from inside the Brunei Darussalam. David Roentgen. Phillips, ed., inside the Ageing during the East and you may Southern-East China, 1992.
Maxwell, Allen Roentgen. “Kadayan Men.” During the Vinson H. Sutlive, Jr., ed., Female and male inside the Borneo: Contributions and you may Demands so you’re able to Gender Studies, 1991.
–. “Who’s Awang Simawn?” Within the Victor T. King and you will A beneficial. V. Yards. Horton, eds., From Buckfast in order to Borneo: Essays Made available to Father Robert Nicholl to your 85th Anniversary away from His Beginning escort service Lewisville, twenty-seven March 1995, 1995.
–. “The foundation of Brunei Kadayan inside the Ethno-historic Direction.” In Robert L. Winzeler, ed., Native Peoples and County: Government, Home, and you will Ethnicity in the Malayan Peninsula and you will Borneo, 1997.
Chinese data files listing the fresh leader off Brunei sending an objective in order to the fresh new emperor off China within the 977 C.Elizabeth. The fresh Brunei Empire, extending in order to Manila additionally the south Philippines plus the coastal components out-of west and you may north Borneo, achieved their height from the 16th millennium; this new nadir occurred in the fresh new 19th 100 years. A couple of ultimately ineffective Foreign language invasions away from Manila took place 1578 and 1580. A twelve-season municipal combat took place 1661–1673. Brunei became an united kingdom secure county from inside the 1888 and you can turned inside self-ruling following the promulgation of the structure for the 1959. Immediately after achieving complete independent sovereignty back in 1984, Brunei registered the fresh new Association out-of The southern part of Western Nations (ASEAN), the company regarding Islamic Meeting, together with Us. From inside the 1992, Brunei registered this new Nonaligned Movements.
Industrial Affairs. Business is actually its infancy. Regional industry is sold with a h2o-bottling bush, a soft drink business, and you may apparel organizations. International funding was encouraged yet not extremely create. Priority is provided in order to guaranteeing the stability of one’s natural environment, and all sorts of polluting opportunities are banned. Tree products and strong-sea angling aren’t offered to overseas financing. A worldwide airport exposed in 1974, and you may Royal Brunei Airlines began operation from inside the 1975.