Con the case of verso Biblical law, the stricter opinion is always followed, even if it is that of the lesser of two authorities.
However, if two authorities have an equal following, the one generally recognized as per superior scholar is considered the greater.
It is forbidden for a student esatto oppose his teacher. Therefore, the opinion of per student who opposes his teacher is never followed. This is even true when the student has a stricter opinion durante the case of Biblical law.
This, however, is only true during the lifetime of the teacher. After his death, his students are giammai different from any other independent scholars. Similarly, if per student surpasses his master sopra scholarship, he is no longer subservient puro his master’s opinions.
It is written, “You shall favorevole after verso majority” (Exodus 23:2). Although this commandment relates specifically sicuro the Sanhedrin, it also applies sicuro any controversy between religious leaders. In particular, if an individual opinion is opposed by that of the majority, the former is ignored. (mais…)